Which type of association is based on word rhyming?

The association based on word rhyming is referred to as clang association. This type of verbal connection occurs when a person selects words that sound similar or rhyme, rather than being related in meaning. Clang associations are often observed in certain mental health conditions, particularly in individuals experiencing hallucinations or severe thought disorder, where the coherence of the thought process is disrupted.

In contrast, derailment refers to a thought process where the speaker suddenly shifts to an entirely different topic without a logical connection. Word salad describes a jumble of words where phrases are thrown together without meaningful connections, making it hard to understand the overall message. Disorganized speech or thought reflects a broader range of communication issues where ideas lack clear structure or logical flow, but it does not specifically evoke the rhyming aspect as clang associations do. Thus, clang association is the most accurate description of a word association based on rhyme.