Which sexual dysfunction is primarily concerned with the ability to achieve sexual arousal?

The focus of the Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder is specifically on the inability or reduction in sexual interest and arousal in females. This disorder encompasses both a lack of sexual desire and challenges in experiencing sexual arousal, including physiological responses. In this context, the disorder may manifest as insufficient sexual excitement, an absence of sexual fantasies, and reduced responsiveness to sexual cues.

Understanding that other options represent different aspects of sexual dysfunction highlights why Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder is the correct choice. For instance, paraphilias are defined by intense sexual interest in atypical objects, behaviors, or situations, rather than issues with arousal. Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder centers primarily on a diminished desire for sexual activity, and Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder is characterized by difficulties related to physical penetration and pain, rather than the arousal aspect. Each of these disorders addresses different components of sexual functioning, making Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder the one primarily concerned with the ability to achieve sexual arousal.