Which disorder is characterized by inhibited and emotionally withdrawn behavior towards caregivers?

The disorder characterized by inhibited and emotionally withdrawn behavior towards caregivers is Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD). This condition typically arises in children who have experienced severe neglect, abuse, or inconsistent caregiving during their developmental years. As a result of these adverse experiences, children with RAD often exhibit difficulties forming healthy emotional attachments and show a marked lack of interest in social interactions.

Symptoms of RAD include avoiding interactions with caregivers, showing minimal response to comfort, emotional withdrawal, and an overall inability to seek or receive comfort when distressed. These behaviors reflect the child's inability to develop the type of secure attachment that is crucial for normal emotional and social development.

In contrast, Adjustment Disorder involves a maladaptive response to identifiable stressors, leading to emotional or behavioral symptoms, but does not specifically involve the emotional withdrawal associated with caregiver relationships. Trichotillomania is focused on repetitive pulling of hair, and Dissociative Amnesia involves memory loss related to stressful events, neither of which pertain to attachment issues with caregivers.