Which disorder involves excessive fear of scrutiny by others?

Master the DSM-5 Disorders Exam. Study using engaging flashcards and multiple-choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Prepare confidently for your exam!

Social Anxiety Disorder, also known as Social Phobia, is characterized by an intense and persistent fear of being watched and judged by others in social situations. Individuals with this disorder often experience significant anxiety when faced with the possibility of being scrutinized, which can lead to avoidance of social interactions that may provoke fear. This condition can severely impact one's daily life, relationships, and overall functioning due to the anticipation of negative evaluation or embarrassment in social contexts.

In contrast, Panic Disorder is primarily focused on the experience of recurrent and unexpected panic attacks, featuring physical symptoms such as heart palpitations and shortness of breath, rather than fear of scrutiny. Generalized Anxiety Disorder involves excessive worry across various aspects of life, not specifically about social situations or scrutiny. Hoarding Disorder is characterized by persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions, leading to clutter that disrupts living spaces and daily functioning, and does not center on social anxiety or fear of scrutiny by others. Thus, Social Anxiety Disorder is the appropriate diagnosis in this context.

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