What is the primary characteristic of exhibitionism?

The primary characteristic of exhibitionism is sexual arousal from exposing one's genitals to unsuspecting strangers. This behavior encompasses not just the act of revealing oneself but also the thrill and excitement derived from the reaction of others. Individuals with exhibitionistic disorder typically find gratification by shocking others or seeking attention through this exposure.

This behavior is classified under paraphilic disorders, indicating that it is a distinct type of sexual expression that significantly deviates from societal norms. While engaging in sexual activity in public might seem related, it does not encapsulate the essence of exhibitionism, which focuses specifically on the act of revealing one's genitals rather than the broader context of sexual activity in public settings. Similarly, arousal from observing others pertains to voyeurism, not exhibitionism, and the gratification from cross-dressing relates to transvestic disorder. Thus, the essence of exhibitionism lies in the specific act of exposing oneself to others, leading to the identification of this characteristic as central to the disorder.