What does the acronym DIG FAST stand for?

The acronym DIG FAST is specifically used to help identify the key symptoms of a manic episode as outlined in the DSM-5. The correct components of this acronym are as follows:

• Distractibility

• Irresponsibility

• Grandiosity

• Flight of ideas

• Activity increase

• Sleep changes

Each of these terms corresponds to a characteristic symptom often observed in individuals experiencing mania or hypomania. Distractibility refers to a decreased ability to maintain attention, while irresponsibility signifies poor judgment or failure to meet obligations. Grandiosity indicates an inflated sense of self-importance. Flight of ideas involves a rapid flow of thoughts or shifting attention from one topic to another. Activity increase refers to an escalation in goal-directed activities, whether socially, at work, or in a sexual context. Finally, sleep changes reflect alterations in sleep patterns, typically with a reduced need for sleep.

This understanding reinforces why "Distractibility, Irresponsibility, Grandiosity, Flight of ideas, Activity increase, Sleep changes" aligns perfectly with the characteristics of a manic episode, making it the most accurate choice among the options presented.