Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder is defined by the presence of what?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of both obsessions and compulsions. Obsessions are intrusive thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant anxiety or distress. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors or mental acts that an individual feels driven to perform in response to the obsessions or according to rigid rules. The interaction between these intrusive thoughts and the subsequent compulsive behaviors is what defines OCD.

This option encapsulates the dual nature of the disorder, highlighting that both elements are crucial in diagnosing OCD. While compulsions may indeed be time-consuming and obsessions may cause distress, neither can stand alone to constitute a diagnosis of OCD. Furthermore, focusing solely on social fears would not reflect the overarching criteria for the disorder, which encompasses a broader range of intrusive thoughts and behaviors.

Understanding this distinction is vital for recognizing the complexity of OCD and properly identifying it in clinical practice.