For a diagnosis of pedophilia, how much older must the individual be than the child?

In the DSM-5, for a diagnosis of pedophilic disorder, it specifies that the individual must be at least 16 years old and at least 5 years older than the child who is typically under the age of 13. This age difference of at least 5 years is a crucial aspect of the diagnostic criteria, as it helps to identify an imbalance of power and maturity between the adult and the child, which is a significant factor in understanding the nature of the disorder. This framework is designed to acknowledge the developmental differences and the potential for exploitation inherent in such relationships, reinforcing the importance of context in mental health diagnosis related to sexual interests.